Published:Journal of Chromatographic Science,
ISSN 0021-9665 Volume
48, Number 1, January 2010, pp. 35-44
LC–MS-ESI for the Determination of Loratadine
and Descarboethoxyloratadine in Human Plasma
Bhavin N. Patel1,2, Naveen Sharma2,
Mallika Sanyal3,
and Pranav S. Shrivastav1,
1Chemistry Department, School of Sciences, Gujarat University,
Navrangpura, Ahmedabad-380 009, India;
2Analytical Laboratory, BA Research
India Ltd., Bodakdev, Ahmedabad-380 054, India;
3Chemistry Department,
St. Xaviers’ College, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad-380 009, India
A rapid, sensitive, and accurate liquid chromatography–tandem
mass spectrometry assay for simultaneous determination of loratadine
(L) and its active metabolite, descarboethoxyloratadine (DCL),
in human plasma is developed using desipramine as internal standard
(IS). The analytes and IS are separated on a Betabasic cyano
(100 mm × 2.1 mm, 5 µm) column and detected by tandem
mass spectrometry with a turbo ion spray interface operating
in positive ion and multiple reaction monitoring acquisition
mode. The total chromatographic runtime is 3.0 min with retention
time for L, DCL, and IS at 0.82, 1.58, and 1.97 min, respectively.
The method is validated over a dynamic linear range of 0.05–15.00
ng/mL for both L and DCL with a correlation coefficient of r2
0.9984 and 0.9979, respectively. The intra-batch and inter-batch
precision (%CV) across five levels (LLOQ, LQC, MQC, HQC, and
ULOQ) is less than 9%. The method is successfully applied to
a bioequivalence study of 10 mg loratadine tablet formulation
in 28 healthy Indian male subjects under fasted condition.
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