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Published:Journal of Chromatographic Science, ISSN 0021-9665 Volume 44, Number 8, September 2006, pp. 510-517

Two-Dimensional Thin-Layer Chromatography of Selected Coumarins

Monika Waksmundzka-Hajnos[1], Anna Petruczynik[1], Michal lL. Hajnos[2], Tomasz Tuzimski[3], Anna Hawryl[1], and Anna Bogucka-Kocka[4]
[1]Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Medical University, Staszica 6, 20-081;
[2]Department of Pharmacognosy, Medical University, Chodzki 1, 20-093;
[3]Department of Physical Chemistry, Medical University, Staszica 6, 20-081; and
[4]Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Medical University, Chodzki 1, 20-093 Lublin, Poland

Polar-bonded stationary phases (CN-silica and Diol-silica) are used with nonaqueous eluents in adsorption mode or with aqueous eluents in partition mode. This enables the application of these systems in two-dimensional separations because of the different selectivity and application to the separation of closely related compounds of similar physicochemical properties and retention behaviour. Similarly, multiphase plates, connected with C18 strips and silica layers, are used with aqueous and nonaqueous eluents. Such layers were applied for the separation of selected coumarins. Thus, differences in separation selectivity are applied for the separation of coumarin fractions from plant extracts of the Apiaceae family by two-dimensional thin-layer chromatography.

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