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Published:Journal of Chromatographic Science,
ISSN 0021-9665Volume
39, Number 10, October 2001, pp. 187-189
Feasibility of Enhancing High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
Using Microwave Radiation
Mark A. Stone and Larry T. Taylor*
Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061-0212
High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is the most versatile
of the chromatographic techniques because it is applicable to a wide variety
of analytes. Unfortunately, liquid mobile phases have relatively low diffusivities.
A novel approach is presented for increasing the diffusivity of a liquid mobile
phase. The method advocated in this study is the first process that has been
described by which it is possible to increase the diffusivity of a liquid while
having essentially no effect on other physical properties of the liquid, such
as the temperature or solvating power. It is demonstrated that it is possible
to sharpen peaks, in an HPLC separation, by the application of microwave radiation.
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