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Article Abstracts

Published:Journal of Chromatographic Science, ISSN 0021-9665Volume 40, Number 6, July 2002, pp. 309-314

Fast Temperature-Programmed Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry for Food Analysis

Steven W. Lloyd and Casey C. Grimm
United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Southern Regional Research Center, 1100 Robert E. Lee Boulevard, New Orleans, LA 70124

Fast temperature-programmed gas chromatography (FTGC) is evaluated. A modified capillary column allowing temperature-program rates as high as 20°C/s is operated with mass spectrometric detection (MSD). FTGC methods are developed for the analysis of off-flavors in water, derivatized sugars, and fatty acid methyl esters. Liquid injection and solid-phase microextraction are evaluated. Although the resolution can be somewhat lower than analysis with a traditional column, time savings are significant. Analysis times range from 2 to 4.5 min compared with 20 to 60 min for conventional methods. MSD allows for the analysis of some coeluting peaks, which allows for quantitation even when peaks coelute.

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